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toerism - Umbria - more - Assisi - Gubbio - Perugia - Spoleto - Orvieto - Città di Castello - Foligno - Todi - Norcia - Firenze - Siena - Rome - natural reserves- thermal stations - museums - Trasimeno lake - with children

Umbria has a lot to offer when it comes to tourism!
There are the many Art-cities: Assisi, Gubbio, Perugia, Spello Spoleto, Orvieto and you can also visit beautiful Tuscan cities like Firenze, Siena and for who wants to discover if all roads lead to Rome…

There are many natural reserves and thermal stations for who wants to discover the good things of nature and you might even want to pick up a glance of the Adriatic sea (+-90 minutes drive).

You can choose from many museums and expositions if you like Culture and History.

And if you like food, you will remember Umbria: we have an excellent kitchen and a vast choice of top quality wine!

Of course there are many other things to do, just have a look on the internet:

Google
Umbria is the ideal place to discover by bike, since years now, numerous tourists visited many places by bike. Nowhere else in Italy the combination of beautiful landscapes, Culture, History, an excellent climate and culinary quality is so perfect as it is here.

By bike or on foot: Perugia, Assisi, Spoleto, Gubbio, Todi, Spello, Orvieto, Città di Castello and so much more.

Francesco of Assisi

Almost 800 years ago Francesco of Assisi travelled from Assisi to Rome by foot.

His voyage went thru valleys and over the mountains, passing true middle-aged towns and convents.

From La Vallata you can make long or short walks or go to determined places to follow the marked routes. TOP

Good maps for bike and foot (KOMPASS):

662: Lake trasimeno
663: Perugia – Assisi
664: Gubbio and surroundings
666: monte Sibbilini
675: E1 thru Umbria

Marcopolo Road Map of Umbria Provincial Area TOP

Interesting books and guides

Walking and eating in Tuscany and Umbria – James Lasdun

The Rough Guide to Tuscany & Umbria - Jonathan Buckley/Tim Jepson

Frommer's Tuscany & Umbria - Reid Bramblett/Arthur Frommer

Blue Guide Umbria (Blue Guides) - Alta MacAdam

Umbria, Italy's Timeless Heart - Paul Hofmann

You know about other guides or books about Umbria? Let us know! TOP

info@lavallata-umbria.it

ASSISI

Assisi is the famous city of San Francesco, symbol of the peace around the world. The city was one of the ancient Umbrian centres, fighting with the nearby Etruscan cities; it was Roman municipium named "Asisium". Infact, there are monuments of that period such as the "Temple of Minerva", the ruins of the "Amphitheatre" and of the "Theatre".
The city was a Free Town during the XII century, and it was in this period (1182) that Giovanni di Bernardone (San Francesco) was born. He influenced life, religion and culture of Assisi and later of the entire world.
At the beginning of the XVI century Assisi was included in the Papal State until it was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy (1860).

TO SEE
- Basilica of St. Francis
- Basilica of St. Chiara
- St. Damiano Church
- Civic Museum and Roman Forum, with Roman and Etruscan objects
- Temple of Minerva and St. Maria Sopraminerva Church
- Picture Gallery
- Rocca Maggiore
- Cathedral of San Rufino
- S. Maria Maggiore Church
- Palace of the Podestà
- Priors’ Palace
- Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels built around the "Porziuncola"
EVENTS

-PROCESSION OFTHE DEAD CHRIST (Holy Week)
-ANTIQUE FAIR AND MARKET(April-May)
-CALENDIMAGGIO (first Thursday of May)
- FESTIVAL OF THE VOTO (June 22nd)
- FESTIVAL OF S. RUFINO AND S. CHIARA(August 11th -12th)
-FESTIVAL OF ST. FRANCIS (October 3rd-4th)

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PERUGIA

Perugia is a very important Etruscan city with marvellous buildings such as the Etruscan Arch or the Etruscan Well.
The Roman emperor Ottaviano conquered the city and gave it a new name: Augusta Perusia.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the city became independent town with a own council, but often divided into fierce fights against families like the Baglioni. This family was the only which contended the city with the Papal States in 1531. The pope Paolo III, as a symbol of his power, decided to build the "Rocca Paolina", a huge rock above the old city. This power finished in 1860, year of the unification of Italy.

TO SEE
- Main Fountain
- Cathedral
- Priors' Palace and "Sala dei Notari
- Exchange Guild
- Merchant's Guild
- Etruscan Arch
- National Gallery of Umbria
- Paolina Fortress and Porta Marzia
- St. Dominic church and National Archaeological Museum
- Basilica ofi St. Peter
- Oratory of St. Bernardino
- St. Francis Church
- Etruscan Well
- St. Severo Chapel
- St. Michele Arcangelo Temple
- Etruscan Necropolys of Volumni
EVENTS


- ANTIQUE MARKET (last sunday of every month)
- CEREMONY OF THE DESOLATED (Holy Friday)
- EASTER IN PERUGIA (many religious celebrations)
- BREAKFEST (May)
- UMBRIA JAZZ (July)
- PERUGIAN SUMMER THEATRE (July-August)
- PERUGIA CLASSICO (September)
- EUROCHOCOLATE (October)
- ANTIQUE SHOW of PERUGIA (October)
- ALL SAINTS FAIR (October-November)
-CHRISTMAS IN PERUGIA (December)

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GUBBIO

This city was founded by the Etruscans between the Ist and the IInd century BC with the name of Ikuvium nearby Mt Ingino. When the Romans came, the name changed into Iguvium and at the end of the Roman Empire there was the barbaric invasion. During the XI century the city improved its urban development, with palaces, aqueducts and facing the league of the nearby cities. In 1384 the city passed to the power of Montefeltro family of Urbino defeating the Gabrielli family. At the beginning of the XVII century Gubbio was included in the Papal State until it was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy (1860).

TO SEE
- Consoli Palace
- Picture Gallery and Archaeological Museum
- Ducal Palace
- Podestà Palace
- Loggia dei Tiratori
- Mausoleo
- Roman Theatre
- St. Francis Church
- St. Domenic Church
- XXIII sec. Cathedral
- Museo diocesano
- St. Secondo Church
EVENTS
-CANDLES RACE (May 15)
-CROSSBOW COMPETITION (last Sunday of May)
-ROMAN THEATRE CLASSICAL PLAYS (July - August)
- GUBBIO MUSIC FESTIVAL (July - August)

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CITTA DI CASTELLO

HISTORY
Founded by the Umbrians on the valley of the river Tiber this city had the name of Tifernum Tiberinum, where also the Roman Plinio the Younger owned a villa. The city was invaded by the Barbarians and then reconstructed under the name of Civita Castelli. After the XIth century Città di Castello was contested by noble families, but it was passed on to the church property until 1860. Not to be missed the cathedral (1300), possibly rebuilt on the site of a Roman temple, the Palazzo of Podestà (1300), the Municipal Palace (built in 1312), the Vitelli alla Cannoniera's Palace (1500) and the Palazzo Albizzini, site of the grand collection of artist Burri. The Museum of Umbrian Tradition is also important with its artisan works, fabrics, tools and ceramics. For nature's lovers, there is the park of Villa Montesca, a lovely space with gardens giving a wonderful view to the city.

TO SEE
- Municipal Art Gallery
- Priori and Mayor Palaces
- S. Francesco, S.Maria Maggiore and Madonna delle Grazie Churches
- Cathedral Museumc(S. Floridio Cathedral)
- S. Domenico Church
- Vitelli Palace
- Albizzini Palace
- Capitolo Museum
- Villa Montesca
- Burri Collections (at Palazzo Albizzini and x essiccatoio)
MAIN EVENTS

-FESTIVAL OF THE NATIONS (August - September)

-NATIONAL HORSE FAIR (September, 2nd sunday)

-TRADE FAIR OF THE TRUFFLE AND WOODLAND PRODUCTS (November)

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FOLIGNO

HISTORY
This city took the name of Forum Flaminii during Roman Empire in 295 b.C.
It was destroyed by the barbarians at the end of the X Century and only in 1100 it managed to increase its territory, thanks also to the help of Federico Barbarossa.
At the beginning of the XIII Century it was under the Papal Estate power and there was a deep commercial and industrial renovation. In 1310, after some wars against Federico II, Rinaldo Trinci, vicar of the Church, conquered the city. During this period Foligno extended its territory and preserved an important prosperity also when Niccolò Trinci took the power. He had under his property importan cities like Spello, Assisi, Trevi, Bevagna and Montefalco. In 1424 Niccolò was murdered and a period of decadence raised, until Corrado III conquered the city with several slaughters.
In 1439 the Papal army occupied Foligno and arrested Corrado III with his fellows. The city joined the Roman Republic in 1799, during Napoleonic occupation, and, in 1870, it was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy.

TO SEE
-Trinci Palace with the Municipal Picture Gallery, Archaeological Museum and Library
- Santa Maria Infraportas Church
- Palace of the People
- St. Feliciano Cathedral
- St. Domenico Church
- St. Francis Church
- St. Anna church
- Nunziatella Oratory
- St. Nicolò Church
- Town Hall and bell-tower
- Orfini, Cantagalli, Deli, Ubaldi and Candiotti Palaces
EVENTS

-FESTIVAl OF THE PATRON ST. FELICIANO (Jenuary 4th)
-HUMORFEST (August-September)
-QUINTAIN JOUST (September)
-SEGNI BAROCCHI (Settember)
-LIVING CRIB IN SCANZANO (December)

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ORVIETO

HISTORY
Orvieto is situated on the valley of the Paglia river. It was an important Etruscan centre with the name of "Volsinii Veters". The Etruscans established there also a sacred place for all people of their region Etruria called "Fanum Volumnae". In Roman times it was a prosperous centre for its production of ceramics. It was also dominated by several invasions. In XI-XII century Orvieto became a free common with wonderful buildings like towers, palaces and noble houses. In 1354 it became a city of the Church Estate until 1798. After a brief Napoleonic domination, it was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy in 1860.

TO SEE
- Cathedral
- Papal Palace
- S. Patric Well
- Moro Tower
- Town Hall Palace
- S.Andrea Church
- Soliano Palace
- Tempio del Belvedere
- St. Francesco and St. Lorenzo Churches
- St.Domenico Church
- S.Giovenale Romanic Church
- Faina Archaelogical Museum, Greco and Opera Museums
EVENTS

-REQUIEM IN THE CATHEDRAL (Holy Saturday)
-FESTIVAL OF THE PALOMBELLA(June)
-CORPUS CHRISTI (June)
- WINES AND HANDICRAFT PRODUCTS FAIR (August)
- UMBRIA JAZZ WINTER (December-January)

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SPOLETO

HISTORY
The tourist which is looking for ancient and artistic sites has just to follow the streets of this city to admire monuments of long time ago. The several remains of Umbrians walls testify the ancient origin. So do the Roman and medieval walls, the "cavea" of the Roman theatre (I century AD), the arch of Druso Minore, the Ducal Palace built by the Dukes of Longobard and the Palazzo della Signoria built in 1300. The Cathedral (1067) was erected on the ancient site of a church of XI century, by the Romanic style, it is enriched by rose-windows and a beautiful mosaic.
The Castle of Albornoz with its towers, the highest of them was the house of the nephew of the Cardinal Albornoz, hosted popes, princes and several important people; after 1500 the castle lost its power and in 1800 it became a military barracks; now it is in the final stages of a huge restoration.
Spoleto is important for several institutions, for which it is known all over the world: the Festival of Two Worlds, the Experimental Opera Theatre and the Early Middle Ages Italian Centre.

TO SEE
- Cathedral (XII sec.)
- S. Gregorio Maggiore Church
- Misericordia Church
- Sant'Eufemia Church
- S. Filippo Neri Church
- Albornoz Fortress
- Madonna della Stella Monastery
- Ruins of the ancient city walls
- Roman Theatre (I sec. a.C.)
- New Theatre
- Caio Melisso Theatre
- Caliicola, Campello and Ancaiani Palaces
- Archaeological Museum
EVENTS

-PATRON - SAINT PONZIANO (January 14th)
- WEEK OF STUDIES OF THE EARLY MIDDLE-AGE(April)
-ORGAN CONCERT IN THE CHURCHES (May.June)
- FESTIVAL OF TWO WORLS (June-July)
- AVANT-GARD OPERA SEASON (September)

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TODI

HISTORY
Todi was founded by the Umbrians and, after a while, it became part of the Roman Empire with the name of Colonia Julia Fida Tuder. Between XIII and XIV century the city developed the territory, its social and artistic power, such as the Municipal Palace, the Cathedral or the Church of "Santa Maria della Consolazione", projected by architect Antonio da Sangallo. During 1400 and 1500 Todi had a total decline because of various invasions and this very bad period raised the edge with the plague of 1523. After this period the city was included in the Papal State until it was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy (1860).

TO SEE
- People's Square
- Prior's Palace
- People's Palace
- Captain's Palace
- The Cathedral
- Cathedral of Maria Ss. Annunziata
- S. Fortunato Church
- The IVth November Square with ruins of a Fortress
- The little roman S. llario Church
- Roman/Etruscan museum
EVENTS

-NATIONAL ANTIQUE SHOW (April)
-TODIARTE FESTIVAL(July)
-NATIONAL ARTISANAL SHOW (September - October)
-TEARS OF OUR LADY BY JACOPONE FROM TODI (Holy Week)

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NORCIA

HISTORY
Norcia rises beneath the heart of National Park of Monti Sibillini (604 m), around green woods and beautiful places to avoid the stressful city-life.
The city was founded in paleolithic times, as the settlement ruins testify, even though it looks like medieval. It was Roman during the VI century, when St Benedetto and St Scolastica were born.
Benedetto started to preach and founded his own order of "Benedictines" . Today he is the Patron of Europe.
Norcia is famous also for its traditional food (sausages, black truffles, various kinds of cheese, lentils), base of delicious Umbrian meals.

TO SEE

- St. Benedict’s Church
- Castle (La Castellina) which houses the Civic Museum
-Town Hall with fourteenth-century Portico, Loggia, Steps and Bell-Tower.
- Cathedral of S. Maria Argentea
- St. Agostino Church
- Shrine or Temple
- S. Agostinuccio’s Oratory

EVENTS

-HOLY FRIDAY PROCESSION (Holy Friday)
-BELL FESTIVAL (December)
-BENEDICTINE CELEBRATIONS (March 21st)
- BLACK TRUFFLE FESTIVAL (November-December)
-LIVING MANGER (December)

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LAKE TRASIMENO

CASTIGLIONE DEL LAGO

Castiglione del Lago is the most important village by the Trasimeno Lake. From the promontory of its castles to the west, it has dominated the lake from the Middle Ages. Around 1500 it became the dukedome of the Corgna family that commissioned the present Town Hall where you will admire several interesting 16th century mythological frescoes.
The Church of Maddalena keeps the delightful painting by Eusebio from St. Giorgio illustrating the "Madonna and Child".
Drive along the coastal road and you will rich the "Torrente Sanguinante" and "Ossaia" that take their names from the historical event which occurred here in 217 BC, when Hannibal attacked and won the Romans in these unsecure places.

TO SEE:
The Church of S.Maria Maddalena
Palazzo del Capitano del Popolo
The Church of S. Domenico di Guzman
Palazzo Della Corgna
The Leone fortress

PASSIGNANO

Passignano is a city-castle situated on a rocky promontory on the north side of lake Trasimeno on the slopes of the hill/forest system.
The Fortress probably of Longobard origin from the 5th-6th century, makes up the first nucleus of the castle that was enlarged up to the bank of the lake in three distinct historical periods. At today are remaining just the triangular tower (Clock Tower) and some long stretches of the wall.
The church of St. Christopher contains a cicle of frescoes of great interest by several artists between the 11th and 14th century. In the center of the historic city the church of St. Bernardine was built in the 1400s with its beautiful sandstone portal. In the lower piazza is the Oratory of Blessed Sacraments.
To the west of city is the Temple of our Lady of the Olive: it was consecrated before 1600 and later embellished with precious stucco-work, paintings and marble.

EVENTS

-PALIO OF THE BOATS (Passignano - July)
-FESTIVAL OF THE TULIP (Castiglione del Lago - April)
-PALIO DEI TERZIERI (Città della Pieve - August)
-GRAPE FESTIVAL (Panicale - September)
-FISHERMEN'S FESTIVAL (Magione - December)
-FISH FESTIVAL (Tuoro - June 29th)

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